No holder of a temporary instruction permit who has not attained the age of eighteen years and no holder of a probationary driver's license shall drive a motor vehicle on any street, highway, or property used by the public for purposes of vehicular traffic or parking while using in any manner an electronic wireless communications device. Code Ann.) Code tit. In Georgia, bicycles are defined as vehicles. A person shall not drive a bicycle or motor vehicle upon any highway while wearing earphones or a headset. 1-217; 11-1502. A bicyclist may not suddenly leave a curb or other place of safety and move into the path of a vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard; A bicyclist upon a sidewalk shall give an audible warning before overtaking and passing a pedestrian and yield the right of way to all pedestrians on the sidewalk; A bicyclist may not operate on a sidewalk in a careless manner that endangers or would be likely to endanger any person or property; A bicyclist may not operate at a speed greater than an ordinary walk when approaching or entering a crosswalk or potentially crossing motor vehicle traffic; A bicyclist may not operate an electric assisted bicycle on a sidewalk; and. Hawaii provides that its state traffic laws shall not be deemed to prevent counties with respect to streets and highways under their jurisdiction from regulating the operation and equipment of and requiring the registration and inspection of bicycles, including the requirement of a registration fee. Massachusetts's law prohibiting driving while under the influence of alcohol or other controlled substances is written so that it applies to motor vehicles and therefore does not directly apply to bicyclists. manipulate an application from a handheld wireless communication device. Missouri currently has the following law aimed at distracted driving, subject to limited exceptions: Missouri requires that a bicyclist, traveling at a speed less than the speed of traffic, must ride as near to the right side of the roadway as safe, exercising due care when passing a standing vehicle or one proceeding in the same direction, except under any of the following circumstances: Missouri allows bicycles to operate on sidewalks subject to the following rules: Missouri does not require that bicyclists use any lane or path other than a normal vehicular traffic lane. 1. ), available here http://lis.njleg.state.nj.us/cgi-bin/om_isapi.dll?clientID=410167&depth=2&expandheadings=off&headingswithhits=on&infobase=statutes.nfo&softpage=TOC_Frame_Pg42. without a reasonable margin of safety on the right side of the roadway. does not require that bicyclists use any lane or path other than a normal vehicular traffic lane. Stat. Minnesota requires that no person open any door on a motor vehicle unless and until it is reasonably safe to do so and can be done without interfering with the movement of other traffic. There is no separate statute that says that a person riding a bicycle has all of the rights and duties of a driver of a vehicle. However, in no event shall failure to wear a protective bicycle helmet be admissible as evidence in a trial of any civil action. Colorado provides that its traffic laws shall not be deemed to prevent local authorities, with respect to streets and highways under their jurisdiction and within the reasonable exercise of the police power, except those streets and highways that are parts of the state highway system, from regulating the operation of bicycles and requiring the registration and licensing of same, including the requirement of a registration fee, consistent with state traffic laws. 47 11-1208(b) & (c). Stat. Texas requires that a person operating a bicycle on a roadway, at a speed less than the speed of traffic, shall ride as near as practicable to the right curb or edge of the roadway, unless: Texas does not have a statute that specifically authorizes or prohibits the operation of a bicycle upon a sidewalk. A person riding a bicycle on a sidewalk, shared-use path, or across a roadway on a crosswalk, shall have all the rights and duties of a pedestrian under the same circumstances. When riding upon a one-way road or highway, a person may also ride as near the left-hand curb or edge of such roadway as safely practicable. Arizona specifically provides that statewide laws do not prohibit a local authority, with respect to streets and highways under its jurisdiction and within the reasonable exercise of the police power, from restricting the use of highways or regulating the operation of bicycles and requiring the registration and licensing of bicycles, including the requirement of a registration fee. 2023 by National Conference of State Legislatures, Three-Tiered E-Bike Classification System, Registration, Licensure, & Insurance Requirements, Autonomous Vehicles State Bill Tracking Database. Any local authority may also enact by ordinance regulations requiring the registration and licensing of bicycles. Due to the broad definition of motor vehicles, intoxication offenses involving motor vehicles may apply to bicyclists. Use hand signals to communicate intended movements. Bodily injury is a $200 fine. In addition no person shall transport a child under the age of one year as a passenger on a bicycle except on a bicycle trailer or in an infant sling and such child transported in a bicycle trailer or infant sling is wearing a bicycle helmet. Connecticut also has several statutes aimed at protecting bicyclists specifically. The laws regulating the operation of bicycles in the state of Nebraska are generally found in Chapter 60 of the Nebraska Revised Statutes (Neb. Failure to wear a bicycle helmet shall not be considered evidence of either comparative or contributory negligence in any civil suit arising out of any accident in which a person under 18 years of age is injured, nor shall failure to wear a bicycle helmet be admissible as evidence in the trial of any civil action. Source: Wash. Rev. In California the definition of vehicle does not include a bicycle, but bicyclists may be protected from thrown substances by being granted all the rights of a driver of a vehicle. Rhode Island does not offer Share the Road license plates at this time. Reasons for purchasing an e-bike vary, with some looking for a cheap commuting mode and others looking for a less physically demanding bicycle option or help bicycling through hilly areas. A person operating a bicycle my proceed through an intersection without stopping if they do those three steps. Idaho requires that a bicyclist, traveling at a speed less than the speed of traffic, must ride as close as practicable to the right-hand edge of the roadway except under any of the following circumstances: Idaho allows bicycles to operate on sidewalks subject to the following rules: Idaho does not require that bicyclists use any lane or path other than a normal vehicular traffic lane. Ohio's law prohibiting driving while under the influence of alcohol or other controlled substances is written so that it applies to all vehicles and therefore applies to bicyclists. Source: Wash. Rev. Code Ann. ), available here: https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/prefaces/toc. Further, a person shall not drive a motor vehicle while using a wireless telephone unless that telephone is specifically designed and configured to allow hands-free listening and talking, and is used in that manner while driving. Rev. The requirement that an individual younger than 19 years old must wear a helmet if operating a moped on a public roadway is unchanged. Since that decision there has been no amendment to make the law mentioned in this section applicable to bicyclists. At the federal level, a 2002 law enacted by Congress,HB 727, amended the Consumer Product Safety Commission definition of e-bikes. This guide also features laws from the Alaska Statutes (Alaska Stat. These devices must still register with the state Motor Vehicle Commission and riders must also be at least 15, have a valid license, insurance and wear a helmet. Pennsylvania provides that its state traffic laws shall not be deemed to prevent local authorities on streets or highways within their physical boundaries from the reasonable exercise of their police powers. Iowa currently has the following law aimed at distracted driving, subject to limited exceptions: Iowa requires that a bicyclist, traveling at a speed less than the speed of traffic, must ride as close as practicable to the right-hand edge of the roadway except under any of the following circumstances: Iowa does not have a statute that specifically authorizes or prohibits the operation of a bicycle upon a sidewalk. Ann. The governing authority may be petitioned to remove restrictions upon demonstration that the path has become inadequate due to capacity, maintenance, or other causes. Stat. Ann. North Dakota requires that a bicyclist ride as near to the right side of the roadway as practicable, exercising due care when passing a standing vehicle or one proceeding in the same direction. Michigan currently has the following law aimed at distracted driving, subject to limited exceptions: Michigan requires that a bicyclist, traveling at a speed less than the speed of traffic, must ride as close as practicable to the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway except as follows: Michigan allows bicycles to operate on sidewalks subject to the following rules: Michigan does not require that bicyclists use any lane or path other than a normal vehicular traffic lane. Source: Ohio Rev. Stat. All these states have different laws regarding the operation of electric bicycles. Source: Ind. However, the law provides for exceptions to this requirement under any of the following situations: Arizona does not have a statute that specifically authorizes or prohibits the operation of a bicycle upon a sidewalk. California, Georgia, Louisiana, New York, Ohio, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia require the operator and all passengers of class three electric bicycles, regardless of age, to wear protective headgear. Source: Tex. 13 02.495(d). West Virginia Department of Transportation Compilation of Bicycle laws: No person while driving a motor vehicle shall be so engaged or occupied as to interfere with the safe driving of such vehicle; No person shall drive any motor vehicle equipped with any device for visually receiving a television broadcast when such device is located in the motor vehicle at any point forward of the back of the operator's seat or when such device is visible to the operator while driving the motor vehicle; No person may drive any motor vehicle while composing or sending an electronic text message or an electronic mail message; and. Bicycles should not be operated while intoxicated and operating a bicycle while under the influence of alcohol or other controlled substances may result in severe punishments. 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