text-decoration: none; The National Registry of Exonerations, John Miller. Worse, many other Black people are deliberately framed by police officers who plant drugs on them or lie about drug crimes that never happened. 17.236, whose approval is requested by the National Directorate of Criminal Institutes, under . The National Registry of Exonerations is a project of the Newkirk Center for Science & Society at University of California Irvine, the University of Michigan Law School and Michigan State University College of Law. The main reason for this racial disproportion in convictions of innocent drug defendants is that police enforce drug laws more vigorously against African Americans than against members of the white majority, despite strong evidence that both groups use drugs at equivalent rates. padding: 8px 23px; '/_layouts/15/itemexpiration.aspx'
[1] The National Registry does not include more than 1,800 defendants cleared in 15 large-scale police scandals that came to light between 1989 and March 7, 2017, in which officers systematically framed innocent defendants. background-color:#D45C27; In September 2022, Kings County District Attorney Eric Gonzalez dismissed cases in Brooklyn involving 15 defendants where Cordoba or Desormeau were considered essential witnesses. font-family: "Segoe UI","Segoe",Tahoma,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; National Registry of Exonerations. [8] Race is the focus of a March 7, 2017, report that says,[2]. National Registry of Exonerations. The mission of the National Registry of Exonerations is to provide comprehensive information on exonerations of innocent criminal defendants in order to prevent future false convictions by learning from past errors. It was founded in 2012 in conjunction with the Center on Wrongful Convictions at Northwestern University School of Law. Cordoba pled guilty June 27, 2018, to making false statements in court documents and proceedings. This study uses data from the National Registry of Exonerations to examine the impact of CIUs, location of conviction, and other factors that make exonerations more likely to feature DNA evidence. background:none; This is our third registry. #content blockquote{ New York 2021 (2) | The National Registry of Exonerations New York 2021 (2) Judges vacated the convictions of more than 50 defendants after the two officers involved in these arrests pled guilty to perjury and other changes in unrelated cases. The new report reveals many more exonerations than previously found. Seven of the defendants had been convicted of felonies weapons possession, drug possession, and forgery. It was founded in 2012 in conjunction with the Center on Wrongful Convictions at Northwestern University School of Law. [9], For all exonerations listed in the original 873 cases identified, the most common were perjury or false accusation (51%), mistaken witness identification (43%), official misconduct (i.e., by police, prosecutors, or judges), false or misleading forensic evidence (24%) and false confession (16%). The National Registry of Exonerations is a project of the Newkirk Center for Science & Society at University of California Irvine, the University of Michigan Law School and Michigan State University College of Law. In September 2020, the National Registry of Exonerations reported that over half of the over 2,600 wrongful convictions resulting in exonerations since 1989 listed on the Registry were the result of "official misconduct" of law enforcement and prosecutors, with at least 15% of these exonerations entailing guilty pleas defendants had entered . Misconduct tied to officer in Oaklyn Police Department, Exonerations tied to convictions of NYPD officers, Wide-ranging misconduct originating in the 39th Precinct, Misconduct by Brookside Police Department, Misconduct tied to Biscayne Park Police Department, Exonerations tied to riot at Fort Lawton, Washington, in 1944, Vacations tied to misconduct of former NYPD Detective Oscar Sandino, Misconduct tied to NYPD officers in Queens, New York, Exonerations tied to search-warrant misconduct in Hennipin County, Misconduct by NYPD officers in the so-called "Dirty 30", Misconduct tied to former NYPD Det. content:"\201C" !important; '/_layouts/15/Reporting.aspx'
[2][3], The co-founders of the Registry are Rob Warden, then the executive director of Northwestern's Center on Wrongful Convictions, and Michigan Law professor Samuel R. Gross, who with Michael Shaffer wrote the report Exonerations in the United States, 1989-2012. We publish their stories and provide accessible, searchable data about their cases. The National Registry of Exonerations is joint project of the Newirk Center for Science and Society at the University of California, Irvine, the University of Michigan Law School and the Michigan State University College of Law.. How many exonerations are there? Its not clear whether prosecutors were aware of this misconduct when negotiating with attorneys for these defendants. font-family: "Segoe UI","Segoe",Tahoma,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; Policy implications are also discussed. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. This page was processed by aws-apollo-2-web in 0.110 seconds, Using these links will ensure access to this page indefinitely. In a keynote speech, the National Transport Safety Board NTSB . Download This Paper. Support Our Work The convictions that led to murder exonerations of Black defendants were almost 50 percent more likely to include misconduct by police officers than murder exonerations of white defendants. UCI Welcome Celebration March 2017 If there is DNA from the actual offender that does not match the defendant, proof of innocence is straightforward; otherwise, proving innocence is more difficult. position: relative; The related trends have one common theme regarding the type of evidence available to prove the defendant's innocence. font-size: 1.375rem; OM that is not withholding exculpatory evidence, Official actor was disciplined for OM at any point during their career, Fraud on the court: prosecutor intentionally misrepresents facts, Prosecutor knowingly permitted witness perjury. | Summary View |
A PROJECT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IRVINE NEWKIRK CENTER FOR SCIENCE & SOCIETY, border: 2px solid; border: 2px solid; Read the Registrys reports: View the Document >> The Democratic Revolution in Czechoslovakia: Its Precondition, Course, and Immediate Repercussions, 1987-89 The National Registry of Exonerations, John Palazzolo. In early 2022, nine of the defendants filed a lawsuit in U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York against Desormeau, Cordoba and the City of New York, seeking compensation for their wrongful convictions. background-color:#D45C27; [8][10], Perhaps more interestingly deathpenaltyinfo.org reports 68.3% of homicide exonerations arise from perjury or false accusation, And 68.3% of homicide accusations also arise from official misconduct. Former Detective Sasha Cordoba joined a year later. The names of most defendants are not available; the Legal Aid Society of New York redacted their names on a document of the cases. For obvious reasons, the AACL was outraged by several aspects of the circumstances leading up to . The Registry collects, analyzes and disseminates information about all known exonerations of innocent criminal defendants in the United States, from 1989 to the present. display: block; He was exonerated in 2022 after the real perpetrators said Culbertson wasn't pictured in a surveillance photo used to tie him to the crime. color: #434343; A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. The Conviction Integrity Unit of the Queens County District Attorneyreviewed cases involving Cordoba and Desormeau, and asked a judge to vacate the convictions of 53 defendants where the officers were essential witnesses. The convictions occurred between 2007 and 2016. He had a lengthy prison record, and Justice Michael Aloise criticized the prosecutors for using a convicted felon as the basis for their case against a decorated officer such as Desormeau. color:#DE6E50; Sixty-nine percent of drug crime exonerees are Black, and 16 percent are white, even though Black and white people use illegal drugs at similar rates. For the most accurate data, please search on the Detailed View page. Cookie Settings. border-color: #FFFFFF; National Transport Safety Board chair says EVs are getting too big and heavy Bigger batteries may be dangerous in a collision. If there is DNA from the actual offender that does not match the defendant, proof of innocence is straightforward; otherwise, proving innocence is more difficult. The National Registry of Exonerations provides comprehensive information on exonerations of innocent criminal defendants in order to prevent future false convictions by learning from past errors. padding: 15px 0 15px 60px; The National Registry of Exonerations lists more than 2,500 exonerations of innocent defendants who spent more than 22,000 years in prison, including 160 exonerees who served at least 25 years each. More are likely on the way. All NRE reports represent a moment in time. text-decoration: none; Birth Registration: Citizenship is derived from parents. Today, the National Registry of Exonerations (NRE) released a report on the 139 exonerations that occurred in 2017. The extreme form of this practice is systematic racial profiling in drug-law enforcement. #content .ckeditor-accordion-container{clear:both;} With your support, the National Registry of Exonerations can protect the innocent by preventing false convictions. In 1977, Elvis Brooks was convicted of murder during a bar robbery in New Orleans. #content .caption > figcaption{font-size:11px; line-height:16px;background:#fff; padding:8px;} African Americans are more frequently stopped, searched, arrested, and convictedincluding in cases in which they are innocent. LockA locked padlock Please enable scripts and reload this page. The National Registry of Exonerations, Jeanie Becerra. font-style: normal; left: 14px; votre e-mail. He sentenced Desormeau to probation and a $500 fine. border-bottom: 3px solid #eee; on our list, Other
top: 42px; African Americans are only 13% of the American population but 47% of the 1,900 exonerations listed in the National Registry of Exonerations (as of October 2016), and the great majority of more than 1,800 additional innocent defendants who were framed and convicted of crimes in 15 large-scale police scandals and later cleared in "group exonerations." He was exonerated in 2022 after experts examined video surveillance and concluded he was not the gunman. The Registry was co-founded in 2012 with the Center on Wrongful Convictions at Northwestern University School of Law to provide detailed information about known exonerations in the United States since 1989. The Registry also maintains a more limited database of known exonerations prior to 1989. National Registry of Exonerations, 2021, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3826790. border-color: #FFFFFF; Which state has the highest number of exonerations? font-size: 6em; + '?List={ListId}&ID={ItemId}'), Post-conviction DNA testing was conducted and contributed to the exoneration., Connected to: National Registry of Exonerations, Support The National Registry of Exonerations , The Contribution of Forensic and Expert Evidence to DNA Exoneration Cases, Race and Wrongful Convictions in the United States, 2022, Government Misconduct and Convicting the Innocent, Witness Recantations: Preliminary Findings, May 2013, Exonerations in the United States: 1989 - 2012, Tell us about an Exoneration that we missed, Tell
(Photo: UC News - Aaron Culbertson, right, and Stark County prosecutor, Kyle Stone ), In 1998, Darrell Lee Clark was sentenced to life in prison without parole for participating in the murder of a 15-year-old boy in Floyd County, Georgia. All NRE reports represent a moment in time. Official misconduct and perjury or false accusation continue to be the main reasons innocent men and women are wrongfully convicted in America, according to the 2019 annual report by the National Registry of Exonerations. It scans the Detailed and Summary Views, and the narrative summaries.. Posted: 19 Apr 2021, Michigan State University - College of Law; University of Michigan Law School; University of California, Irvine School of Law, Keywords: exonerations, wrongful conviction, Suggested Citation:
img.align-left{margin:0 15px 15px;} The jury convicted Cordoba of a misdemeanor, but Justice Aloise set aside the verdict, citing a lack of evidence. The registry provides detailed information about every known exoneration in the United States since 1989cases in which a person was wrongly convicted of a crime and later cleared of all the charges based on new evidence of innocence. In the Manhattan case, Desormeau pled guilty on April 19, 2018, to official misconduct and offering a false instrument for filing. The data further show that innocent Black people are about seven-and-a-half times more likely to be convicted of murder than innocent white people. In April 2021, the district attorneys in Kings County (Brooklyn) and New York County moved to vacate nearly 200 convictions after the indictment of former Detective Joseph Franco on perjury and misconduct charges. Racial disparities between Black and White individuals at every stage in the US judicial system are prevalent. News & Media. It had been a year since I last took a trip home to Russia. The Registry also maintains a more limited database of known exonerations prior to 1989. All rights reserved. Many are stopped and searched because of racial profiling, which then leads to wrongful drug convictions. UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN LAW SCHOOL & MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW, CURRENTLY 30 GROUP CASES 25 Pages
Dupont, Faberge, Imperial, Visconti and many more. A lock ( color:#000; UCI Homepage, Click here to add your name to our mailing list to receive announcements of Newkirk events, as well as other events of interest, On-line giving: . background:none; For the most accurate data, please search on the Detailed View page. #content .caption.caption-img{ margin:0 1.5em 1em 0;} Use our clickable map & graph to filter and display exonerations by state, race, contributing factors, crime, year, and more. The authors offered a ten-year look in the rear-view mirror at the National Academy of Sciences' (NAS) 2009 report Strengthening Forensic Science in the U.S.: A Path Forward with particular attention to the most recent three-year's publications in forensic management research. votre pseudo. The mission of the National Registry of Exonerations is to provide comprehensive information on exonerations of innocent criminal defendants in order to prevent future false convictions by learning from past errors. A second common theme is related to resources and attention. outline: none; Ronald Watts, Dismissals involving undisclosed exculpatory evidence in Carlton County, Exonerations tied to misconduct by Tampa police officers, Police misconduct including perjury, witness tampering and falsified search warrants in Tulsa, Oklahoma. That misconduct, the report indicates, is most prevalent in cases involving the most serious criminal charges. The National Registry of Exonerations (NRE) Tuesday released a report stating that black people in the United States are seven times more likely than white people to be falsely convicted of serious crimes, more likely to be the targets of police misconduct and spend more time in prison before being exonerated.. This 4% error rate has been extrapolated by commentators to the 2.2 million people in prison in the United States, giving them a figure of 88,000 innocent people behind bars, few of which have access to attorneys and innocence projects to appeal their cases. Il cite galement, l''laboration du Programme National d'ducation aux Valeurs, d'un l'avant-projet de Constitution qui, selon lui, est une avance majeure dans le processus de rformes institutionnelles. } Please enable scripts and reload this page.
#content .caption > img{max-width:250px;} Between 1989 and 2017, the NRE documented 2,161 exonerations in the United States. The cases that receive the most attention and expenditure of resources involve convictions for murder or rape, which are violent crimes that carry the harshest sentences. javascript: SP.SOD.executeFunc('followingcommon.js', 'FollowDoc', function() { FollowDoc('{ListId}', {ItemId}); }); javascript:if (typeof CalloutManager !== 'undefined' && Boolean(CalloutManager) && Boolean(CalloutManager.closeAll)) CalloutManager.closeAll(); commonShowModalDialog('{SiteUrl}'+
border-radius: 20px; "[5] The registry and report includes cases of defendants convicted of crimes that never occurred, cases involving false confessions, and cases involving innocent defendants who pleaded guilty. The number of murder exonerations is increasing, and many of the recent exonerees are Black murder defendants who spent 20, 30, or 40 years in prison for crimes they did not commit. It was founded in 2012 in conjunction with the Center on Wrongful Convictions at Northwestern University School of Law. The data on exonerations for 2013 reflect several long-term trends in exonerations in America. The National Registry of Exonerations, Christopher Parish. DNA testing is now routinely used before trial and it prevents hundreds of wrongful convictions of innocent rape suspects each year, perhaps more mostly Black men who are accused of raping white women. We welcome new information from any source about exonerations already on our list and about cases not in the Registry that might be exonerations. font-size: 14px; border-top: 4px solid #DE6E50; display: block; Exonerations in the United States Before 1989, Watch Registry events: The National Registry of Exonerations is a project of the University of Michigan Law School, Michigan State University College of Law and the University of California Irvine Newkirk Center for Science and Society. '/_layouts/15/docsetsend.aspx'
INVOLVING35,793 DEFENDANTS. It was founded in 2012 in conjunction with the Center on Wrongful Convictions at Northwestern University School of Law. content:"\201C" !important; We welcome new information from any source about exonerations already on our list and about cases not in the Registry that might be exonerations. font-size: 14px; His charges were dismissed. } Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. In their report, and in conversations with their supervisor and with a prosecutor, the officers said the man had threatened another person with the gun and that the officers saw the weapon in the mans waistband. Email questions or comments about this site to newkirk@uci.edu. A Year in Exonerations May 2018. #content .caption > *{background:#fff; padding:8px;} StaffSimon Cole, DirectorMaurice Possley, Senior ResearcherKenneth Otterbourg, ResearcherJessica Weinstock Paredes, Denise Foderaro Research Scholar, UCI Faculty AffiliatesErika HayasakiElizabeth Loftus, PhDMona Lynch, PhDLaurence Mueller, PhDL. In 2018, Aaron Culbertson Jr. was convicted of aggravated robbery in Canton, Ohio. +'?ID={ItemId}&List={ListId}'); return false;}}, null); javascript:SP.UI.ModalDialog.ShowPopupDialog('{SiteUrl}'+
Of the many costs that the War on Drugs inflicts on the Black community, the practice of deliberately charging innocent defendants with fabricated crimes may be the most shameful, said Samuel Gross, lead author of Race and Wrongful Convictions 2022 and senior editor of the National Registry of Exonerations. +'?Category=Auditing&backtype=item&ID={ItemId}&List={ListId}'); return false;} if(pageid == 'config') {STSNavigate(unescape(decodeURI('{SiteUrl}'))+
It joins our main archive and our pre-1989 archive of individual exonerations. Louisiana: 34 7.. The Registry has now recorded 1,304 exonerations from 1989 to February 3, 2014. Register for an account. Children born outside of two-child policy quotas often cannot be registered. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. margin: 30px 0; cursor: pointer; Former Detective Kevin Desormeau joined the New York Police Department in 2006. National Registry of Exonerations, 2021, Available at SSRN: If you need immediate assistance, call 877-SSRNHelp (877 777 6435) in the United States, or +1 212 448 2500 outside of the United States, 8:30AM to 6:00PM U.S. Eastern, Monday - Friday. color: #434343; outline: none; The National Registry of Exonerations, Jamal Trulove. The Registry provides detailed information about every known exoneration in the United States since 1989cases in which a person was wrongly convicted of a crime and later cleared of all the charges based on new evidence of innocence. color: #ffffff; Inadequate legal defense also played a role in some cases of wrongful conviction. Illustrative examples are provided for eight exonerations added in 2013. Illinois: 101 2. Joseph Franco, Exonerations tied to misconduct by Glynn County sheriff's deputies, Evidence-control problems at the Orange County Sheriff's Department, Exonerations in Philadelphia tied to misconduct of former officer Reginald Graham, Misconduct tied to falsified search warrants by a police officer in Richmond,Virginia, Misconduct tied to Jackson County sheriff's deputy, Gun Trace Task Force in Baltimore, Maryland, Forensic misconduct at Texas regional crime laboratory, Exonerations tied to misconduct by DEA agent and informant in Mansfield, Ohio, Misconduct by members of Oakland Police Department known as "The Riders", Rampart scandal in Los Angeles Police Department, Police misconduct in Camden, N.J. including planting drugs and perjury, Police misconduct tied to perjury and falsified records in Philadelphia, Police misconduct including theft, falsified records and perjury in Philadelphia, Misconduct by sheriff's deputies and disclosure violations in Iberia Parish, Louisiana, Massachusetts drug lab scandal with theft and post-conviction prosecutorial misconduct, Massachusetts drug lab scandal including perjury, dry-labbing and falsified data by Annie Dookhan, Misconduct by an undercover drug officer in Tulia, Texas, East Cleveland police misconduct, including theft and falsified search warrants, Police misconduct by drug squad members in Benton Harbor, Exonerations in Chicago tied to police misconduct by Sgt. [6] The report also indicates that child sex abuse exonerations are almost all because it is later determined that no crime occurred. Innocent Black people have been almost eight times more likely than white people to be falsely convicted of rape. More than 2,000 inmates and ex-cons have been exonerated since 1989, according to the database that aims to track all wrongful convictions in the United States. In 2020, the registry launched a groups registry that focuses on groups of defendants tied together by a common pattern of systematic official misconduct in the investigation, and prosecution of cases that undermined confidence in the defendants' convictions. University of Michigan Law School, United States, Northwestern University School of Law, Bluhm Legal Clinic, 375 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, IL 60611-3069, United States. So I was curious to see how attitudes had changed since then. Hover to expand abbreviations. background-color:#FFFFFF; #content blockquote::before { A jury in Queens County Supreme Court convicted Desormeau on January 24, 2018, of perjury, official misconduct, and making a punishable false written statement. Desormeau was considered a top performer in the department, at one time ranking third among all the citys officers in gun arrests. Launched in 2012 as a joint project of the University of Michigan Law School and the . Race may be the deciding factor in whether you're deemed innocent in a court of law. +'?ID={ItemId}&List={ListId}'); return false;} if(pageid == 'audit') {STSNavigate(unescape(decodeURI('{SiteUrl}'))+
He was released from prison in 2019 and exonerated in 2022, after his attorneys found records suggesting prosecutors failed to provide his trial attorney with exculpatory evidence. #content .caption > figcaption{font-size:11px; line-height:16px;background:#fff; padding:8px;} img.align-left{margin:0 15px 15px;} For instance, in 2019, although Black Americans made up 13.4% of the US population (US Census Bureau, 2020), 26.1% of those arrested for drug abuse crimes were Black, despite the fact that drug use is roughly equal among Black and White Americans (e.g., American Civil . The Registry collects, analyzes and disseminates information about all known exonerations of innocent criminal defendants in the United States, from 1989 to the present. The Registry provides detailed information about every known exoneration in the United States since 1989cases in which a person was wrongly convicted of a crime and later cleared of all the charges based on new evidence of innocence. The man remained inside the restaurant playing pool when the officers arrived to take him outside. Texas: 84 4. And. Student-Led Program Puts Wrongful Convictions in the Spotlight. De, Het aantal in de tabel 'Geciteerd door' omvat citaties van de volgende artikelen in Scholar. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. A PROJECT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IRVINE NEWKIRK CENTER FOR SCIENCE & SOCIETY, By a recent accounting, the National Registry of Exonerations lists 3,200 individuals nationwide who were convicted of a crime and later exonerated because they were innocent. De met een, A Project of the University of California Irvine Newkirk Center for Science & Society, University of Michigan Law School & Michigan State University College of Law, Geverifieerd e-mailadres voor exonerationlist.org -, Nieuwe artikelen gerelateerd aan het onderzoek van deze auteur, Exonerations in the United States, 1989 Through 2012: Report by the national registry of exonerations, Race and wrongful convictions in the United States, Government Misconduct and Convicting the Innocent, The Role of Prosecutors, Police and Other Law Enforcement, Witness Recantation Study: Preliminary Findings, So why do so many suspects confess to crimes they didnt commit, Susan Mellen. Michigan: 35 6. Seventeen of the cases were resolved after the 2014 misconduct committed by Cordoba and Desormeau but before the officers were indicted. [8] The exoneration also includes a glossary of terms. font-size: 1.375rem; California: 79 (Federal: 39) 5. ", Exoneration List Shows Patterns In False Convictions, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Registry_of_Exonerations&oldid=1114666726, This page was last edited on 7 October 2022, at 17:18. The Registry also maintains a more limited database of known exonerations prior to 1989. Cordoba repeated this narrative in a search-warrant application and in her testimony before a grand jury. The largest contributor to false convictions for homicide is perjury, often by someone who claims to have witnessed the crime or participated in it, and false confessions. Former NYPD Detective Kevin Desormeau (Photo: The Daily News) Policy implications are also discussed. + '?List={ListId}&ID={ItemId}'), /_layouts/15/images/sendOtherLoc.gif?rev=40, javascript:GoToPage('{SiteUrl}' +
.supportbtn{ The Registry also maintains a more limited database of known exonerations prior to 1989. .supportbtn:hover{ Donate As of February 6, 2020, the Registry has 2,551 known exonerations in the United States since 1989. It was founded in 2012 in conjunction with the Center on Wrongful Convictions at Northwestern University School of Law. This was a record-breaking year, surpassing the previous high of 83 known exonerations in 2009. Report reveals many more exonerations than previously found provide accessible, searchable data about their cases 2022 experts. Citizenship is derived from parents drug possession, and forgery deemed innocent in search-warrant. Was curious to see how attitudes had changed since then many more exonerations than previously found the! Prevalent in cases involving the most accurate data, please search on the server aantal in de 'Geciteerd! 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Sans-Serif ; National Registry of exonerations 2,551 known exonerations in America SSRN: https: means... Margin: 30px 0 ; cursor: pointer ; Former Detective Kevin Desormeau (:. Innocent Black people have been almost eight times more likely than white people obvious reasons the! Searchable data about their cases is the focus of a March 7, 2017 report. Attorneys for these defendants cordoba pled guilty June 27, 2018, Aaron Culbertson Jr. was convicted of than..., 2014 clear whether prosecutors were aware of this practice is systematic racial profiling Which! Narrative in a keynote speech, the Registry that might be exonerations new Orleans and this! Pled guilty June 27, 2018, Aaron Culbertson Jr. was convicted of murder than innocent white people forgery. Accessible, searchable data about their cases youve safely connected to the.gov.. Role in some cases of Wrongful conviction times more likely to be convicted of felonies weapons possession, possession...
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