Presentence Investigation Report (PSI) -- A confidential report ordered by the judge and produced by the division of parole and probation prior to sentencing, to provide background information (job, finances, family status, community ties, etc.) CR in a case number means it is a criminal case. De novo appeal An appeal by a district court to a district court for a new trial in which new evidence may be presented and new decisions made. Attachment -- The process of apprehending a person (as in a body attachment) or seizing property to satisfy a judgment. Accused -- The person against whom an accusation is made. Line (Praecipe) (Trans: command) -- A written request by an attorney entering his/her appearance, for the client before the court. What does JM mean in court? Family Division Cases . Stet (Trans: to stand) -- A conditional stay of all further proceedings in a case. A civil case usually begins when a person or organization determines that a problem cant be solved without the intervention of the courts. Vulnerable Adult -- Adult who is physically or mentally incapable of providing for his/her daily needs. Respondent - The alleged perpetrator in a domestic violence case. Summons -- A writ notifying the person named that an action has been filed against the person and Can someone be convicted without evidence? Organized documents help you stay calm in court. Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) -- A conditional avoidance of imposition of sentence after conviction; failure to satisfy the terms and conditions may cause imposition of sentence after a finding of violation of probation. Commitment Order -- A court order directing that a person be kept in custody, usually in a penal or mental facility. and so on. Police Record -- All official records that a law enforcement unit, booking facility, or the Central Repository maintains about the arrest and detention of, or further proceeding against, a person for a criminal charge, a suspected violation of a criminal law, or a violation of the Transportation Article for which a term of imprisonment may be imposed. In Banc Review -- A review of the trial courts rulings or judgment by a panel of three circuit court judges. In summary, a hearing being vacated means that the court has determined that the original hearing was invalid and has reversed its decision. Judge Can be a judge of any court in that state, but more often than not will be a judge of the court that issued the documents you have in front of you or a judge of the court that has jurisdiction over the case before you. Oddly, KeyPoint instead objects that adding a new proposed plaintiff via reply brief is procedurally improper. It is a designation telling the lawyer where the case is in the docket progression. Osteoarthritis Medical Orthopaedic and more, Office of Administration Academic & Science Ocean Science and more, Olympic Airways Business Companies & Firms, Ordinary Accounts + 1 variant Business, Singapore, Fund, Ordinarys Accounts Business, Singapore, Investment. Information An indictment filed by a prosecutor in court. You have a first amendment right to free speech and free expression. Can you be charged with a crime without knowing? Guide & File -- Tool developed by the Maryland Courts to help you complete court forms online. Jurisdiction The power with which courts accept and decide cases. A What does keypoint mean in maryland court You can ignore all of the parts of the story that are not legally relevant; The evidence that either party shows the court must meet 3 requirements: In order to make sure your evidence meets all three requirements, you must have one or more The facility was expanded . Docket entries are meant to be succinct summaries of information regarding the document that has been filed. Summary Trials are the trials which are speedily disposed and with the simplified procedure of recording the trials. Shielded Record - A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. 1 attorney answer It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. Although judges may be addressed with other titles, the proper salutation for a judge is your honor in all cases, and by all people involved in the court system. Sen. Keith Regier, the proposal's sponsor, argued during a committee hearing Tuesday that the phrase "individual privacy" in the . Mistakes do happen, and mistakes can happen, but it is rare to nonexistent for a person to be charged with a crime and not know it. They make mistakes periodically. SOD. According to the program, the court identifies the lawyers who represent the parties. define the structure of the argument in addition to inviting the reader to draw conclusions that. An important witness in criminal proceedings. Plea Agreement -- Agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant to exchange a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for reduction in the charge(s) or leniency in sentencing. Vestibulum ante justo, volutpat quis porta diam. Defendant -- The person against whom a suit is filed, or in a criminal action, who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal wrong doing. You must prove (or disprove if you are the defendant) what was alleged in the complaint. A disregard of, or disobedience to, the rules or orders of a judicial body or an interruption of its proceedings by disorderly behavior or insolent language. These five components are: the characters, the setting, the plot, the conflict, and the resolution. Subpoena Duces Tecum -- (Trans: bring it with him) -- A writ commanding a witness to appear and produce documents or papers in court that are relevant to a case. Roe v. Wade was a landmark legal decision issued on January 22, 1973, in which the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a Texas statute banning abortion, effectively legalizing the procedure across the . Specific reasons for a case being closed can include dismissal, conviction, admission of guilt, among other reasons. 1 attorney answer It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. When reading a case you should be noting various pieces of information, in particular: the case name; the citation; the court deciding the case; what was the issue in the case; what decision did the court reach in the case; and how did the court arrive at its decision. These essential elements keep the story running smoothly and allow the action to develop in a logical way that the reader can follow. Arrest -- To deprive a person of his liberty by legal authority. Return -- The act of a sheriff, constable, or other ministerial officer in delivering back to the court a writ, notice, or other paper which he was required to serve or execute with a brief account of his doings under the mandate, the time and mode of service or execution or his failure to accomplish it, as the case may be. Bill of Particulars -- A demand by a defendant in writing, unless otherwise ordered by the court, seeking specific factual details about a civil complaint or criminal charge; in a criminal case, the purpose of the bill of particulars is to guard against the taking of an accused by surprise by limiting the scope of the proof. In Propria Persona -- in ones own proper person; a party choosing to represent himself or herself without the benefit of an attorney; pro se. Revocation annulment of an arrest warrant by the court before it is executed by the arrest of the accused. If you haven`t been able to prove your case, the judge may allow you to gather the missing evidence and go to another hearing. This can occur for a variety of reasons, including the filing of an appeal, the need for further legal proceedings, or the granting of a temporary reprieve. 12 of the Revised Rules states that a motion to dismiss is a prohibited pleading except when it raises any of the following grounds: (1) the courts lack of jurisdiction over the subject matter of the claim; (2) the pendency of another action between the same parties for the same cause; and (3) the cause of action is . CJI would take into account the views of two of his senior most colleagues. How do I find out the outcome of a court case? Justification A trial ordered by a person to appear in court and explain why a particular order, judgment or order should not be enforced. Conclusion. Prima Facie -- Evidence good and sufficient on its face. If you are kept in police custody, you will be presented to the magistrates court usually the next day, unless it is a Sunday, in which case the earliest sitting day for court is Monday. Felony -- A serious criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death. A claim by one party against a co-party. All criminal traffic charges are heard de novo in the circuit court. This means you will be held in the Detention Center pending your trial day and you may not be released since a bond has not been set. Electronic Surveillance -- Court-authorized interception by use of an electronic device of wire or oral communications; wiretapping; eavesdropping. Writ of Execution -- An order of court commanding performance of a specified act or granting authority to have the action done. Lesser Included Offense -- A crime composed of some, but not all, of the elements of a greater crime; commission of the greater crime automatically includes commission of the lesser included offense. Pro Being Fully Digital. The Court does not dispute that, in some cases, . That is the document that the judge will have in front of him. Terms of Use/Disclaimer. Procedural Law -- The method, established normally by rules, to be followed in a case; the formal steps in a judicial proceeding. Search -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer and commanding him to search for and seize property as described therein. Alford Plea A special type of admission of guilt in which the accused does not admit guilt but admits that the state has sufficient evidence to convict; Usually done to avoid the threat of a higher sentence. What does CN mean in Tarrant County Texas? Can remaining silent be used against you? (Compare Public, Sealed, or Confidential Record). Presentment Before Grand Jury -- Presentation of evidence, including testimony of witnesses, by the States Attorney to the grand jury to establish probable cause that the accused committed the alleged offense and to seek issuance of an indictment. Reverse Waiver -- Procedure by which charges against a minor defendant are transferred from the circuit court to the juvenile court. The number 17 represents the year the case was filed. Modifications can be ordered in open and closed cases. (Compare Confession). An indicator of the equipments reliability that is calculated for all machines, lines or cells. Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. Sentence -- The judgment of court after conviction awarding punishment. (See: Counsel). (Compare Removal). Technically, yes. The guidelines have a separate table governing fine amounts for individuals (5E1.2) and . Merits -- Strict legal rights of the parties; a decision on the merits is one that reaches the right(s) of a party as distinguished from a disposition of the case on a ground not reaching the rights raised in the action; for example, in a criminal case double jeopardy does not apply if charges are nolle prossed before trial commences, and in a civil action res judicata does not apply if a previous action was dismissed on a preliminary motion raising a technicality such as improper service of process. Recuse -- A judges determination of the inappropriateness of his/her hearing a particular matter. Case Law -- Decisions of federal and state courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations; opinions are reported in various volumes. Process -- Any written order issued by a court to secure compliance with its commands or to require action by any person and includes a summons, subpoena, an order of publication, or a commission of other writ. Discovery ensures that both parties in the proceedings can: obtain proper advice on their chances of success; and. Discovery is a required process in civil court proceedings. ATY, BON, BRT, CNS, CRP, DEF, INT, MAT, OFF, OTH, PRB, PYE, PYR, RTN, SPA, VCT, WTD, WTP. Judicial Magistrate. ABA Plea An admission of guilt based on an agreement based on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); The accused and the State submit to the court, for the record, an agreement providing for a specific sentence bound by the sentencing and order provisions. Court Records -- All official records maintained by the clerk or other personnel pertaining to any criminal action or proceeding for expungement, including indices, docket entries charging documents, pleadings, memoranda, assignment schedules, disposition sheets, transcriptions of proceedings, electronic recordings, orders, judgments, and decrees. Opinion -- The statement of the courts decision in a case, setting out the reasons for the decision. This is usually if you are suspected of more serious crimes such a murder. How long can you be held in jail without being convicted? The defendant is also advised of right to counsel, referred to the Public Defender, if eligible, and informed that further appearance in court without counsel is deemed to be a waiver of counsel. Civil contempt failure to comply with a court order or rule affecting another person; Penalties are imposed to enforce the law. Indictment An indictment returned by a grand jury and filed in district court. . Sua Sponte of her own free will; Often, when a judge does something without a party to a case asking him to. (See: Huger v. State, 285 Md. The defendant also has the right to attend this hearing. 2. in a civil action, failure to answer may result in entry of a judgment against that person. What does TR mean in court? When a case has been disposed, this means it has been closed. 1Password is a password manager that makes life easier for everyone in your office. Duis nec vestibulum magna, et dapibus lacus. True Copy Test -- A copy of a court document given under the clerks seal, but not certified. If your case is pending in Tarrant County, Texas, CN means consultation docket. 13.35 Visual identification evidence that is exculpatory of the accused does not come within the definition of identification evidence in the Dictionary of the Evidence Act 1995 (NSW). 1. Certified Mail -- Mail deposited with the US Postal Service, with postage prepaid and return receipt requested. Statute -- An act of the General Assembly declaring, commanding, or prohibiting something. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Appellate Court -- A court having jurisdiction to review the judgment or order of a lower court. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records). Device level. What does trial keypoint mean Cases without a unique court identifier (Reported cases): Where a case does not use a unique court identifier in the citation, it has come from a law report series Different court rules apply to different types of cases and different courts (e.g., small claims, District Court, circuit court). Collateral Security -- Any property or money pledged or given to guarantee bail. (g) O.A. Pre-trial detention A legal action that refers a case to another court or authority for further processing. Burden of proof The need to prove the facts at stake in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond reasonable doubt; In civil law, the burden of proof is on a balance of probabilities or sometimes on clear and convincing evidence. Thursday's hearing is a status conference, which usually focuses on the scheduling of future court dates. Conviction -- The determination of guilt based on a plea, a jury verdict, or a finding of a judge. Writ of Garnishment of Property -- An order of court commanding that a defendants assets be seized and the money paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Res Judicata -- The matter already has been decided; a rule against relitigation of issues. Nulla Bona -- No goods; a return to a writ of execution when no goods of the defendant are found to levy. If in a replevin action it is not possible to repossess the goods, the action will roll over into detinue. Affiant -- The person who makes and signs an affidavit. Criminal On view arrests (coded as CROVA) are always brought in District Court, even if the case involves a felony charge. ESCH on 1-8-2010 trial was scheduled for 2-9-2010 at 9 am courtroom 1. Tenant Holding Over (THO) -- A landlord-tenant action filed by the lessor to repossess certain leased premises which the tenant has not vacated after notice. The court`s discussion of the case is often preceded by a syllabus written by the court reporter that briefly summarizes the case. Cross-examination -- Examination of one partys witness by the other party. This free program copies your interview answers directly into your court form exactly as you enter it. Involves a felony charge parties in the circuit court judges property to satisfy a judgment may result entry... His/Her daily needs case was filed admission of guilt, among other reasons you are the are! Discovery is a designation telling the lawyer where the case involves a felony charge receipt.! Your interview answers directly into your court form exactly as you enter it original was. These five components are: the characters, the conflict, and the resolution senior colleagues! Trans: to stand ) -- a conditional stay of all further proceedings in replevin... A specified act or granting authority to have the action will roll over detinue! 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