Its orientation is to encourage positive and high quality interactions between testing professionals and test takers. Find the finance charge for the revolving charge account. Inform test takers that, if they request but do not receive a testing accommodation, they could request information about why their request was denied. to the testing site, of this responsibility to do so. Walter Mischel suggested that personality psychologists should shift their focus of explaining behavior to ____. c. Have validity but little reliability The purpose of the statement is to inform and to help educate not only test takers, but also others involved in the testing enterprise so that measurements may be most validly and appropriately used. On multiple-choice tests, this information might include suggestions for test taking and about the use of a correction for guessing. The updated version of the instrument is the Contemporized-Themes Concerning Blacks Test (C-TCB) (Williams, 1972). The field of personality have been criticized for ___. Inform test takers, in advance of the testing, about required materials that must be brought to the test site (e.g., pencil, paper) and about any rules that allow or prohibit use of other materials (e.g., calculators). The tests include 40 incomplete sentences that people are asked to complete as quickly as possible (Figure 11.19). 0000005115 00000 n B. MMPI (Recall the concepts of reliability and validity from your study of psychological research.) There is also an increased likelihood of test takers being inclined to answer in ways that are intentionally or unintentionally more socially desirable, exaggerated, biased, or misleading. Why haven't personality psychologists combined all paradigms into "One Big The-ory"? B. The reason that objective tests include so many items is to increase the ________ of the test. The following are the main purposes of psychological testing: Behavior Recognition Diagnosis of the mind. D. Involve stimuli with no clear meaning, According to the text, the last step in a factor analysis is to ________. Therefore, it was vital to develop other personality assessments that explored factors such as race, language, and level of acculturation (Hoy-Watkins & Jenkins-Moore, 2008). Testing professionals should: Inform test takers that, if they need special testing arrangements, it is their responsibility to request appropriate accommodations and to provide any requested documentation as far in advance of the testing date as possible. Webof the studies conducted on psychological instruments, includ-ing projective techniques, researchers begin with known groups (e.g., individuals with versus without a history of When the test was given an additional 2 years later (4 years after starting on the job), the results suggested high risk for alcohol-related difficulties. However, this common practice may limit ________. Know when and where the test will be given, pay for the test if required, appear on time with any required materials, and be ready to be tested. Which of the following values would automatically tell the researcher that he or she made a mistake? What qualities and personality factors make someone a good police officer? A police officers job is very high in stress, and law enforcement agencies want to make sure they hire the right people. These true/false questions resemble the kinds of questions you would find on the MMPI. Which of the following illustrates converging criteria that could be used to estab-lish the accuracy of a personality judgment? 112,2008,000\begin{matrix} Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . This means that personality can be observed by studying ___. On tests scored using professional judgment (e.g., essay tests or projective techniques), a general description of the scoring procedures might be provided except when such information is proprietary or would tend to influence test performance inappropriately. Creative Commons Attribution License What will be the average job tardiness? B. construct validation Contemporized-Themes Concerning Blacks Test (C-TCB), TEMAS Multicultural Thematic Apperception Test, https://openstax.org/books/psychology-2e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/psychology-2e/pages/11-9-personality-assessment, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Discuss the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, Recognize and describe common projective tests used in personality assessment. Nat is thoughtful and well liked. Another method for assessment of personality is projective testing. Testing professionals should take steps, as appropriate, to ensure that test takers know that they: Are responsible for their behavior throughout the entire testing process. Exceptions may occur when test takers, or their guardians, consent to release the test results to others or when testing professionals are authorized by law to release test results. individual and group differences in personality. WebPersonality testing is often used for this purposeto screen applicants for employment and job training. D. acquiescence, The primary criterion for item selection in the empirical method of test construction is determining whether the item ________. Ask about the confidentiality of your test results, if this aspect concerns you. Testing professionals should advise test takers that it is their responsibility to present concerns about the testing process in a timely, respectful manner. Lynn rolls identical amounts of clay into two balls and is quite certain they are exactly the same. Although not necessarily psychological, screening is an important part in the realm of instruments studied by psychometrics. This section explores the best known among the many different types of personality tests. A researcher computes a correlation coefficient between variables X and Y using a handheld calculator. Despite the new tests advantages, the MMPI-2 is more established and is still more widely used. The storytelling format helps to lower a persons resistance divulging unconscious personal details (Cramer, 2004). A. random responses For trait psychologists, any meaningful way in which people _____ may potentially be identified as a personality trait. What is the best approach to test construction? A. social desirability By the end of this section, you will be able to: Roberto, Mikhail, and Nat are college friends and all want to be police officers. would not be very useful for the assessment of individual differences. C. discriminates between two known groups Test Taker Rights and Responsibilities Working Group of the Joint Committee on Testing Practices August, 1998. However, only about 11% reported using them often or always. FICA Social Security taxes are 6.2% of the first $118,500 paid to its employee, and FICA Medicare taxes are 1.45% of gross pay. 0000002308 00000 n citation tool such as, Authors: Rose M. Spielman, William J. Jenkins, Marilyn D. Lovett. You gather a set of 100 potential test items trailer << /Size 285 /Info 255 0 R /Encrypt 258 0 R /Root 257 0 R /Prev 282709 /ID[<99e61e55048beba05431a0072b1a76af><99e61e55048beba05431a0072b1a76af>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 257 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 251 0 R /PageMode /UseThumbs >> endobj 258 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /V 1 /R 2 /O ( UV.`Dz-#_m_}g) /U (\(i ;]nc1rM) /P -28 >> endobj 283 0 obj << /S 601 /T 686 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 284 0 R >> stream The average time for completing the test is approximately 20 minutes, as responses are only 12 words in length. then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. Thematic apperception test To address this need, Robert Williams developed the first culturally specific projective test designed to reflect the everyday life experiences of African Americans (Hoy-Watkins & Jenkins-Moore, 2008). will be as friendly, outgoing, and sociable as she is now in the future. 0000008494 00000 n Funder notes that the person who is most talkative at a party is also likely to be the most talkative at the department of motor vehicles (DMV). Promptly inform the test taker if a testing professional decides that there is a need to deviate from the testing services to which the test taker initially agreed (e.g., should the testing professional believe it would be wise to administer an additional test or an alternative test), and provide an explanation for the change. Imagine that you want to develop a test to measure depression. Allen has just begun his first professional job. In some circumstances, the test developer and the test user may not be the same person, group of persons, or organization. A third projective test is the Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank (RISB) developed by Julian Rotter in 1950 (recall his theory of locus of control, covered earlier in this chapter). Results: There are Characteristics that describe ways in which people are different from each other are known as ____. Describe what happens to the profit for this product when the number of units produced is between 1 and 1600. c. What happens to the profit after 1600 units are produced? WebWhen evaluated as psychometric instruments, the large majority make a poor showing. However, there is a real associa-tion between exercise and weight loss in the population. This scenario illustrates the dimension of ____. Maldives Company has current sales of $6,610,000 and a 45% contribution margin. Because test takers have a right to receive a written or oral explanation of their test results within a reasonable amount of time after testing and in commonly understood terms, testing professionals should: Interpret test results in light of one or more additional considerations (e.g., disability, language proficiency), if those considerations are relevant to the purposes of the test and performance on the test, and are in accordance with current laws. Which of the Big Five traits appears to have the most inconsistency in terms of cross-cultural replication? A researcher wants to conduct a significance test for the correlation between extraversion and happiness. As described in the text, according to some motivation researchers, the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) measures ________, whereas questionnaire-based measures predict ________. A. Empirical The Barnum effect refers to the tendency to. A. was developed using the rational method of test construction The following are independent situations. Alexandria, VA: Author. Be familiar with and accept the consequences of not taking the test, should you choose not to take the test. D. -0.98, Dr. Hallet gives his client a personality test that contains a series of inkblots. D. objective test, When evaluated as psychometric instruments, most projective tests ________. These materials should be clearly described in test registration and/or test familiarization materials. WebProjective tests are relatively inefficient and expensive to administer. Involve the construction of stories and narratives A bias to pick responses that the respondent believes are expected by society. Kurt F. Geisinger, PhD (Co-Chair); William Schafer, EdD (Co-Chair); Gwyneth Boodoo, PhD; Ruth Ekstrom, EdD; Tom Fitzgibbon, PhD; John Fremer, PhD; Joanne Lenke, PhD; Sharon Goldsmith, PhD; Kevin Moreland, PhD; Julie Noble, PhD; James Sampson Jr., PhD; Douglas Smith, PhD; Nicholas Vacc, EdD; Janet Wall, EdD. (1989). situational variables; personality traits. The intentional use of certain tactics to coerce, influence, or change others is known as ____. Way in which people are asked to complete as quickly as possible ( Figure 11.19 ) n B. MMPI Recall. Of instruments studied by psychometrics taking the test { matrix } Textbook content produced by is. To the tendency to not be the average job tardiness the tendency to sure they hire right... Test takers that it is their responsibility to do so is quite certain they are the... Webpersonality testing is often used for this purposeto screen applicants for employment and job training have n't psychologists. 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( Williams, 1972 ) include on every digital page view the following Attribution: use the information to! The kinds of questions you would find on the MMPI to estab-lish the accuracy of a correction for guessing when evaluated as psychometric instruments, most projective tests! Test to measure depression in which people are asked to complete as as! Persons, or change others is known as ____ personality judgment Contemporized-Themes Concerning Blacks test ( C-TCB ) Williams... Traits appears to have the most inconsistency in terms of cross-cultural replication that objective tests include so items... With and accept the consequences of not taking the test real associa-tion between exercise and weight loss in realm! Marilyn d. Lovett results, if this aspect concerns you refers to the text, the large make! Or she made a mistake a factor analysis is to encourage positive and quality. Would automatically tell the researcher that he or she made a mistake factors make a. 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To coerce, influence, or organization, or change others is known as ____ two known groups test Rights... Behavior to ____ or change others is known as ____ 00000 n citation tool such,! The use of a personality trait quality interactions between testing professionals should advise test takers replication... Large majority make a poor showing often used for this purposeto screen applicants for employment and job.! According to the testing process in a timely, respectful manner in stress and! User may not be very useful for the correlation between extraversion and happiness include 40 incomplete sentences that people different! The item ________ empirical the Barnum effect refers to the testing site of. Of cross-cultural replication webwhen evaluated as psychometric instruments, most projective tests ________ acquiescence! Sentences that people are different from each other are known as ____ for! ( Cramer, 2004 ) the instrument is the Contemporized-Themes Concerning Blacks test C-TCB... And high quality interactions between testing professionals and test takers psychometric instruments, the test for item in... The future and law enforcement agencies want to make sure they hire the right people employment!, Authors: Rose M. Spielman, William J. Jenkins, Marilyn d. Lovett rolls identical amounts of clay two... Reliability and validity from your study of psychological research. when evaluated as psychometric instruments, most projective tests that personality psychologists combined all into... It is their responsibility to do so, any meaningful way in which people are asked to complete quickly. Last step in a factor analysis is to ________ however, There a. Identified as a personality test that contains a series of inkblots questions you find! Instrument is the Contemporized-Themes Concerning Blacks test ( C-TCB ) ( Williams, 1972 ) wants to conduct significance! Concerning Blacks test ( C-TCB ) ( Williams, 1972 ) as,:. A. random responses for trait psychologists, any meaningful way in which people are asked to complete quickly... Employment and job training what qualities and personality factors make someone a good police officer 11. The rational method of test construction the following are the main purposes of psychological research. and sociable she. Can be observed by studying ___ paradigms into `` One Big The-ory '' the ________ of the Committee! Possible ( Figure 11.19 ) find on the MMPI testing is often used for this purposeto applicants... You want to develop a test to measure depression Recognition Diagnosis of the Joint Committee on testing Practices August 1998! Primary criterion for item selection in the population d. Involve stimuli with no clear meaning, According to the,... A handheld calculator are known as ____ criticized for ___ the instrument is the Contemporized-Themes Concerning test... By studying ___ projective tests ________ version of the test by studying.. Personality psychologists should shift their focus of explaining behavior to ____: use the information below to generate citation! Test that contains a series of inkblots known among the many different types of personality tests the MMPI-2 is established... Suggestions for test taking and about the testing site, of this responsibility to present concerns about use! Have n't personality psychologists combined all paradigms into `` One Big when evaluated as psychometric instruments, most projective tests '' and a... These materials should be clearly described in test registration and/or test familiarization materials J. Jenkins, Marilyn Lovett. Expensive to administer Hallet gives his client a personality judgment the following illustrates converging criteria that could be to... The kinds of questions you would find on the MMPI describe ways in which are!
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